{"id":1243,"date":"2010-12-22T10:46:33","date_gmt":"2010-12-22T08:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2010-12-22T11:13:47","modified_gmt":"2010-12-22T09:13:47","slug":"znaceni-vodnich-cest-na-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/?p=1243","title":{"rendered":"Zna\u010den\u00ed vodn\u00edch cest na mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"mapa\"<\/a>Na mo\u0159i se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dva syst\u00e9my zna\u010den\u00ed vodn\u00edch cest. IALA<\/strong> (International Association of Lighthouse Authorities<\/em>) oblast A<\/strong> a oblast B<\/strong>. Oblast A zahrnuje Evropu, Asii, Afriku a oblast B Ameriku, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu, Japonsko a Filip\u00edny. Dnes si p\u0159edstav\u00edme ty nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.Later\u00e1ln\u00ed znaky <\/strong><\/p>\n

Oblast IALA A<\/strong> \u2013 prav\u00e1 strana plavebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy je zna\u010dena zelen\u00fdmi bojemi a lev\u00e1 starna \u010derven\u00fdmi bojemi. V\u017edy sm\u011brem do p\u0159\u00edstavu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"001\"<\/p>\n

Oblast IALA B<\/strong> \u2013 je zna\u010dena obr\u00e1cen\u011b to je zelen\u00e1 v levo \u010derven\u00e1 v pravo.<\/p>\n

\"002\"<\/p>\n

Kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed znaky<\/strong><\/p>\n

jsou \u010dty\u0159i, severn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed, z\u00e1padn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ozna\u010duj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro plavbu. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159ech by nebezpe\u010d\u00ed bylo uprost\u0159ed (viz obr\u00e1zek).<\/p>\n

\"003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete si vyzkou\u0161et jak kardin\u00e1ln\u00edm znak\u016fm rozum\u00edte na jednoduch\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu:<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee je hlubok\u00e1 noc, m\u00edrn\u00fd opar nad vodn\u00ed hladinou trochu sni\u017euje viditelnost. Va\u0161e jachta pluje pluje klidn\u011b, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te si no\u010dn\u00ed kormidlov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e tu spat\u0159\u00edte zhruba 10\u00b0 od p\u0159\u00edd\u011b na levoboku opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u0159i b\u00edl\u00e9 z\u00e1blesky. Mrknete na kompas – v\u00e1\u0161 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kurs je 233\u00b0. Hlavou v\u00e1m probleskne propo\u010det nov\u00e9ho kursu a oto\u010d\u00edte kormidlem abyste se vyhnuli nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, jak\u00fd \u00fadaj o nov\u00e9m kursu zap\u00ed\u0161ete do lodn\u00edho den\u00edku? Kolik stup\u0148\u016f<\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

Napi\u0161te svoje odpov\u011bdi do diskuse pod \u010dl\u00e1nkem, bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kdo propluje a kdo mo\u017en\u00e1 ztroskot\u00e1. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Pak tu m\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i znaky:<\/p>\n

Izolovan\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n

bezprost\u0159edn\u011b ohro\u017euje bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh plavby. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak pod hladinou, tak i nad hladinou.<\/p>\n

\"004\"<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 voda<\/strong><\/p>\n

je \u010d\u00e1st vodn\u00ed plochy, kde nejsme ni\u010d\u00edm ohro\u017eeni ani omezov\u00e1ni. Tato b\u00f3je b\u00fdv\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed b\u00f3je zna\u010den\u00ed cesty do p\u0159\u00edstavu.<\/p>\n

\"005\"<\/p>\n

Spec\u00e1ln\u00ed znak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010del t\u011bchto b\u00f3j\u00ed je ozna\u010dit m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je nutno z n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u016fvodu ozna\u010dit. Barva boje je \u017elut\u00e1, vrchol by m\u011bl n\u00e9st znak X.<\/p>\n

\"006\"<\/p>\n

\ufeffAnte
\n\"facebook-ico\"TugTowing.CZ on Facebook<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na mo\u0159i se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dva syst\u00e9my zna\u010den\u00ed vodn\u00edch cest. IALA (International Association of Lighthouse Authorities) oblast A a oblast B. Oblast A zahrnuje Evropu, Asii, Afriku a oblast B Ameriku, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu, Japonsko a Filip\u00edny. Dnes si p\u0159edstav\u00edme ty nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-1243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-navigace-2","tag-navigace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tugtowing.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}